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Houston Rockets Salary Cap Update: Lockout Edition

Imagine, if you will, a world… a world in which the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) in effect for the 2010-11 season carried over for the next two seasons.

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Imagine, if you will, a world… a world in which the collective bargaining agreement (CBA) in effect for the 2010-11 season carried over for the next two seasons.

Unfortunately, this world does not, in fact, exist. The CBA expired on June 30, the league locked out its players, and NBA fans everywhere are left without any clue when their teams will begin play again.

Despite all the rhetoric being spewed by both the owners and the players union, one thing is clear: whenever the league does recommence operations, it will be doing so under a drastically different set of rules. While it is not known whether the owners will successfully force the players union to accept a hard salary cap (as opposed to the “soft” salary cap structure that had been in place previously), there will certainly be many changes to the size, length and guaranteed amount of player contracts going forward. The players will also be entitled to a lower percentage of basketball-related income (BRI)–they have already offered to lower their percentage from the previous 57%–which may result in a lower salary cap, all else equal.

Notwithstanding that it is literally impossible to know what the league’s salary cap situation will be, let alone any particular team’s, it may be helpful to some to see what the Rockets’ salary cap situation would look like under the previous CBA.

The Rockets’ Latest Moves
Since my last update, the Rockets have made the following roster moves:

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  • In April, the team waived DeMarre Carroll, having previously agreed to a buyout with Jared Jeffries.
  • Also in April, the Rockets filled their two vacant roster spots by signing each of PF/C Marcus Cousin and SF/PF Marqus Blakely to three-year deals. (The first year only covered the last week of the 2010-11 season, and the 2011-12 and 2012-13 seasons are non-guaranteed. The reason for the third year was, unfortunately, due to the very real possibility that the entire 2011-12 season is lost to the lockout.)
  • With the #14 pick of the 2011 NBA Draft, the Rockets selected Marcus Morris, SF/PF out of Kansas.
  • The Rockets traded C Brad Miller, the #23 pick of the 2011 NBA Draft and a 2013 lottery-protected first round pick from Memphis (acquired in the Shane Battier trade) to the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for PG Jonny Flynn, the #20 pick of the 2011 NBA Draft (which was used to select Donatas Motiejunas, PF/C out of Lithuania) and Minnesota’s own 2012 second round pick (protected only if the pick is 56-60).
  • A few days prior to the expiration of the prior CBA, the Rockets exercised their $2.108 million team option on Goran Dragic.
  • On July 1, presumably, Les Alexander had to fork over his first ever luxury tax payment to the league office.
  • On July 8, news broke that Yao Ming had filed for retirement with the league office.

Salary Commitments and Potential Cap Room
Again, the rules used from this point forward are not the salary cap rules that will govern the Rockets once the lockout ends. But in the interest of enlightening others to the Rockets’ cap situation under one particular set of variables, here’s a look at what the team could have expected under the old rules. Again, everything that follows is merely a hypothetical under a set of rules that will likely not exist after the lockout.

The Rockets will have a minimum of approximately $46.81 million in salary commitments to eleven players for the 2011-12 season: Kevin Martin ($11.52 million), Luis Scola ($8.59 million), Kyle Lowry ($5.75 million), Hasheem Thabeet ($5.13 million), Flynn ($3.41 million), Jordan Hill ($2.86 million), Terrence Williams ($2.37 million), Courtney Lee ($2.23 million), Dragic ($2.11 million), Patrick Patterson ($1.96 million) and Chase Budinger ($884,293). Actually, Budinger’s salary is not guaranteed until after August 1, but we can safely assume that he’ll survive getting waived before then.

Add to that amount the rookie scale cap holds of the recently-drafted Morris ($1.57 million) and Motiejunas ($1.17 million); and each of Cousin and Blakely is set to earn $788,872 (or whatever the league minimum salary is under the new CBA) if they manage to remain on the roster into next season. Chuck Hayes, the Rockets’ lone remaining free agent after Yao’s apparent retirement, will have a cap hold of about $3.95 million.

Based on last season’s salary cap figure ($58.044 million), this leaves the Rockets (with all of its players’ rights still under control) with slightly less than $2.98 million in salary cap room.

Assuming that Morris and Motiejunas are not waived (a likely bet), that Cousin and Blakely are waived (we’ll see) and that Hayes’s rights are renounced (not so sure about that), the Rockets’ “realistic” maximum cap room under the old rules and with the current roster is approximately $8.5 million.

2011 Free Agency

Memphis Grizzlies free agent Marc Gasol

The Rockets are not in the ideal position to pursue 2011 free agents like Marc Gasol

That’s enough cap room to offer a player like Nene or Tyson Chandler a five-year, $49.3 million deal. That’s certainly a lot of money, but probably not enough to beat out Denver and Dallas, respectively, who could also offer higher annual raises and a sixth year.

Moreover, an offer sheet of that size would likely be insufficient to cause teams like Memphis and the L.A. Clippers to balk at matching on restricted free agents like Marc Gasol and DeAndre Jordan, which is why hoping to sign away a young restricted free agent is about as likely as getting Yao to play 82 games next season.

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With the list of remaining free agents (after weeding out those the Rockets cannot afford and those restricted free agents whose teams will not be deterred from matching any offer sheet) little more than “slim pickings,” the Rockets need to ask themselves this:

Is the 2011 free agent class worth (a) losing Hayes over and (b) more importantly, hurting the Rockets’ chances in 2012 free agency?

The Case for Waiting Until 2012
Rather than pursue a weak free agent class armed with $8.5 million in cap room, why not instead re-sign Hayes (one of the unquestioned leaders of this Rockets team and a valuable defensive contributor) to a sensible multi-year deal AND retain the $7.35 million traded player exception (TPE) generated from the Battier trade?

If the right trade comes along, that Battier TPE (which is not scheduled to expire until next February) could come in handy. However, in order for the Rockets to use their cap room, they would have to renounce that TPE altogether.

The Rockets could sit out free agency in 2011 (for the most part), take their licks in Kevin McHale’s first year as head coach, focus on developing players like Patterson, Morris, Thabeet, Hill and Williams… then go “all in” in 2012 free agency, when the Rockets could conceivably have in excess of $20 million in available cap room.

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Of course, all of this assumes an outdated salary cap system that we know will not be the same in a few months.

So, … there’s that.

Conclusion
Regardless of the salary cap system within which the Rockets will have to work once the lockout is over–be it a similar soft cap or a hard(er) cap–the Rockets’ roster and salary flexibility will be greater in 2012 than it will be this offseason. While it remains to be seen how free agency will shake out this summer, I just don’t see the team being able to add a significant free agent (although I’d imagine they’d at least make an earnest attempt at someone like Nene). Knowing Daryl Morey, it seems like improving the roster via trade is a more manageable strategy and one that also increases salary flexibility for 2012. At that point, the Rockets could have more cap room/salary flexibility than they’ve had at any time since 1998, when the Rockets acquired Scottie Pippen via sign-and-trade. Here’s hoping they can make just as big a splash in 2012, but with a better end result.

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Analysis

‘He’s a winner’: In Houston debut, Dorian Finney-Smith makes a clear impact

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Photo via Rockets.com, Houston Rockets

The sample is small, but the results are hard to deny.

In his first three outings with the Rockets, veteran forward Dorian Finney-Smith is already making a significant impact.

After struggling defensively for much of December, Houston (20-10) is back in the NBA’s top five in defensive rating over its past three games.

All three were commanding victories, starting with a road victory on Christmas over the Los Angeles Lakers, and they all came with Finney-Smith as a new addition to the rotation. Though he signed with the Rockets in July, Finney-Smith sat out the first 27 games of the 2025-26 regular season due to offseason ankle surgery.

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In 45 minutes over those three games, the Rockets have a +21.0 net rating differential with Finney-Smith on the floor. By defensive rating, they are 14.3 points better when he plays.

Offensively, the versatile 6-foot-7 forward is making 42.9% of his 3-pointers, and that’s coming off a 2024-25 campaign in which he shot a career-best 41.1% from distance (with the Los Angeles Lakers and Brooklyn Nets).

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“He’s an underrated feel-for-the-game guy,” Pacers head coach Rick Carlise said prior to Houston’s victory over Indiana on Monday night. “He’s a quiet connector for a team. He’s about all the right stuff. He’s a winner.”

Carlisle previously coached Finney-Smith for multiple seasons with the Dallas Mavericks.

“It feels amazing,” Finney-Smith said of his health and how he’s currently feeling. “Just happy to be out there. Once I’m on the court, I don’t feel anything. Winning is the most important thing, and I’m just grateful to be out there.”

Ime Udoka, head coach of the Rockets, pointed to “more versatility” as one of the primary benefits of Finney-Smith’s return.

“He is a seasoned veteran, high IQ, and communicator,” Udoka said (via Brian Barefield, Rockets Wire) “Something we have lacked at times is our communication. I think his awareness of every situation is really high. He has been around and done all those roles.”

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For the time being, Finney-Smith is limited to approximately 15 minutes per game. Prior to his three appearances in recent days, he hadn’t played in an NBA game since last April, so the Rockets will be understandably cautious as they ramp up his activity.

But that minutes limitation is expected to gradually increase over the weeks ahead, and the Rockets are hopeful that Finney-Smith will be a major contributor by the time the 2026 Western Conference playoffs begin in April. Ideally, he can replace much of what the Rockets lost when they sent Dillon Brooks to the Phoenix Suns in the Kevin Durant trade.

“Whether it is off the bench or starting, he gives us a little more depth at the wing, and he can guard up or guard down,” Udoka says of Finney-Smith. The 32-year-old is widely known around the league for his “3-and-D” skill set on the wing, when healthy.

With an improving defense, Houston (20-10) enters calendar-year 2026 with three consecutive victories and a spot at No. 4 in the Western Conference standings. Next up is a New Year’s Day clash at Brooklyn, where Finney-Smith played for portions of the past three seasons.

Thursday’s tipoff is at 5:00 p.m. Central, and the game will be televised regionally on Space City Home Network (SCHN) and nationally via NBA League Pass.

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Analysis

Podcast: As trade season begins, will the Rockets make a splash?

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Photo by Ben DuBose, ClutchFans

In this roundtable conversation, ClutchFans Editor Dave Hardisty joins Ben DuBose and Paulo Alves to preview the NBA’s upcoming transaction window and its potential implications for the 16-7 Houston Rockets.

December 15 is when players who signed contracts in the preceding offseason become trade eligible, so the period from Monday until the in-season deadline of February 5, 2026, is likely to be among the most active on the 2025-26 calendar.

Discussion topics include roster needs and potential trade targets across the board, including the likelihood of bigger-name deals (such as Giannis Antetokounmpo, Jrue Holiday, and James Harden) and smaller acquisitions along the lines of Keon Ellis, Chris Paul, and Ayo Dosunmu.

The show also explores Houston’s potential desirability on the buyout market and the team’s long-term timeline for title contention, and specifically why those factors might make this a relatively quiet trade window for the Rockets.

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Editor’s note: Hardisty and DuBose also host regular “ClutchFans Live” postgame recap shows on YouTube, while DuBose and Alves are co-hosts of the Rockets LaunchPod podcast, presented by ClutchFans and with support from SportsTalk 790 — official flagship radio station of the Rockets. Tune in to both shows for more coverage!

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Analysis

NBA front-offices poll: Rafael Stone’s Rockets rise to No. 3

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Photo via Houston Rockets, Rockets.com

At 15-6, the Rockets are currently tied for the second-fewest losses in the Western Conference standings, and they own the NBA’s No. 2 net rating.

And yet, just two years ago, Houston was coming off three straight rebuilding seasons with the worst record in the West.

It’s been a remarkable rise under the guidance of general manager Rafael Stone, who has combined the development of young players such as Alperen Sengun, Amen Thompson, Jabari Smith Jr., and Reed Sheppard with the acquisition of impact veterans — namely, Kevin Durant, Steven Adams, and the injured Fred VanVleet.

Making matters even better, the Rockets added and developed all that talent while still retaining several high-end future draft assets, to boot. Houston believes that draft equity can make it a sustainable contender for years to come, both in terms of having desirable trade assets and an ability to replenish its roster depth in cost-efficient ways.

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With the 2025-26 regular season now at approximately its quarter pole, The Athletic recently canvassed 36 executives across the league — presidents, general managers, vice presidents, and assistant GMs — to rank the NBA’s top front offices.

Led by Stone, the Rockets’ front office comes in at No. 3, trailing only the last two champions — the Oklahoma City Thunder and Boston Celtics.

“High-end talent, a willingness to be bold, (and) good asset management,” one executive told The Athletic, when asked to sum up the Rockets.

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Houston finished with one first-place vote; six second- and third-place votes, apiece; five fourth-place votes; and three fifth-place votes.

“They have drafted well, built a deep team in a tough Western Conference while managing tax aprons,” said one executive who voted the Rockets second. “(They) hired a good coach (Ime Udoka) and built an overall team identity, then added KD for cheap. From where they were only a few years ago, they have done a good job turning it around.”

Per Sam Amick of The Athletic, Stone “values this young core greatly and has frequently resisted the temptation to reach for overpriced roster shortcuts.” Udoka has an “influential voice” with the front office, as well, Amick adds.

Amick notes that the Durant trade came at a relatively low asset cost, adding that the Rockets are uninterested in pursuing a trade with the Memphis Grizzlies for disgruntled star Ja Morant.

The Athletic’s complete front-office rankings can be viewed here. This time a year ago, in the same exercise, Houston finished in a tie for the No. 11 spot.

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Analysis

With NBA Cup run complete, Rockets add Clippers, Nuggets to December schedule

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Photo via Houston Rockets, Rockets.com

After their Emirates NBA Cup 2025 elimination, the Rockets (12-4) learned two additional December dates for their 2025-26 regular season.

As announced Saturday by the league office, the Los Angeles Clippers (5-14) will visit Houston on Thursday, Dec. 11. Tipoff at Toyota Center will be at 7:00 p.m. Central.

Meanwhile, the Rockets (12-4) will then head to Denver on Monday, Dec. 15, where tipoff versus the Nuggets (13-5) is at 8:30 p.m. Central.

During Cup games, all three of the Clippers, Nuggets, and Rockets went 2-2 in Western Conference group-stage play. Because only four teams out of the 15 in each conference advance to the knockout rounds, a 2-2 record in group games isn’t usually enough to finish among the top four, and that was again the case this year.

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To ensure that all teams play 82 regular-season games, teams who don’t advance then have two additional December games scheduled versus same-conference opponents who also did not advance.

In most cases, these add-on matchups come down to a formula. Taking Houston as an example, each season’s schedule includes two games (one home, one away) versus all East opponents and four games (two home, two away) versus most West opponents.

However, if that was the case for all same-conference opponents, the schedule would be at 86 games in length. So, there is a select group — rotating each year — of same-conference opponents on the docket only three times.

To trim down to 80 games (to account for the possibility of Cup advancement), the six West teams with only three dates on Houston’s initial 2025-26 schedule were the Clippers, Nuggets, Warriors, Oklahoma City Thunder, Minnesota Timberwolves, and Los Angeles Lakers.

Add-on games are typically chosen from that group, and the Thunder and Lakers advanced in Cup play, thus taking them off the table. So, it came down to two teams from the other four.

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Led by James Harden, the reeling Clippers have yet to play Houston this season, though they will meet again on Dec. 23 in Los Angeles.

Meanwhile, the Nikola Jokic-led Nuggets enjoyed a close Nov. 21 victory in Houston. For the Rockets, Kevin Durant and Alperen Sengun each struggled in that game.

Now, less than a month later — in a matchup that could prove pivotal in the West standings race — Durant and Sengun (assuming health) will get an opportunity to make amends.

Denver and Houston are currently tied for the No. 3 spot in the West (trailing the Thunder and Lakers), though the Rockets are technically ahead by percentage points due to playing two fewer games. Thus, that Dec. 15 rematch could have significant stakes for both sides.

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Analysis

This Thanksgiving, the Rockets are thankful for Reed Sheppard

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Photo via Houston Rockets, Rockets.com

Relative to their expected formula from the 2025 offseason, the Rockets were missing five rotation players in Wednesday’s Thanksgiving Eve playoff rematch versus the Warriors.

Kevin Durant (personal reasons), Steven Adams (right ankle tendinopathy), and Tari Eason (right oblique strain) were all sidelined, and veterans Fred VanVleet (right knee) and Dorian Finney-Smith (left ankle) remain on the shelf after offseason surgeries.

Yet, the Rockets (12-4) still won for a 12th time in 14 games, and they overcame a 14-point road deficit against a high-profile Golden State squad featuring the likes of Steph Curry, Jimmy Butler, and Draymond Green.

The biggest reason was second-year guard Reed Sheppard, who set career-highs in points (31) and rebounds (9) while making 12-of-25 shots (48.0%), including four 3-pointers.

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“He was big,” said head coach Ime Udoka, whose Rockets won despite shooting below 40% overall and 30% from 3-point range. “Reed really held us together when guys were struggling.”

For the season, Sheppard — a starter for Udoka over the past two games — is averaging 14.3 points, 3.3 assists, 2.8 rebounds, and 1.6 steals in 24.9 minutes per game. He’s shooting 48.8% overall and 45.5% on 3-pointers, with the latter figure coming in at No. 11 among hundreds of qualified NBA players.

But the advanced metrics are even more impressive. Per Basketball Reference, here’s where Sheppard ranks among his NBA peers in several impact categories:

• Box plus/minus (BPM): No. 5 (7.3)
• Defensive BPM: No. 6 (2.7)
• Offensive BPM: No. 15 (4.6)
• Win shares per 48 minutes: No. 10 (.208)
• Value over replacement player (VORP): No. 16 (0.9)
• True shooting (TS): No. 42 (62.9%)
• Player efficiency rating (PER): No. 40 (19.6)
• Steal percentage: No. 5 (3.3%)

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The only players with a superior BPM are a quartet of annual Most Valuable Player (MVP) frontrunners in Nikola Jokic, Shai Gilgeous-Alexander, Giannis Antetokounmpo, and Luka Doncic. At the moment, Sheppard is the league’s highest-rated American player!

To say the least, those are remarkable efficiency metrics for a 21-year-old in his second NBA season. And it’s not as if Sheppard is posting those in low-leverage minutes, as evidenced by the key plays he made in the fourth quarter to help put the Warriors away.

“Defensively is where he’s shown the most improvement, overall,” Udoka said from San Francisco. “I think he’s taking on the challenge. The blow-bys are getting less and less. He’s catching up with the physicality of the game. Teams are going to try to attack him, at times, but like we said last year and during this summer, make them go east and west and stay in front of them. Help will come. He’s doing a great job of that.”

Sixteen games in, it’s no longer a particularly small sample. Rounding, it’s actually 20% of the 82-game regular season!

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Assuming relative health, the 2025-26 Rockets had a high floor entering the season due to the All-Star presence of Durant and Alperen Sengun. But whether they could achieve a championship ceiling likely depended on further leaps from young players — most notably, the high-upside ones like Sheppard and Amen Thompson.

With Durant out, Thompson was the headliner in Monday’s road victory in Phoenix, and Sheppard stole the show two nights later at Golden State.

For everyone surrounding the organization, it’s an appropriate time to be thankful. With these leaps being shown from players who are extremely young and still improving, the Rockets appear set up to be a force in the Western Conference for quite some time.

“It’s going to be exciting when we get fully healthy and whole,” Udoka surmised.

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